CNC Router

This page last updated09/17/2008


 This page is for my CNC router.  This is actually the third one that I built. 
The first one I did was made from MDF.  I designed it and made the plans available for free at CNCzone.com  Go here if you would like to download a set of these plans.  If you would like to see some images of this machine, click here.
I never sealed the MDF on my first router, so when it got real wet and humid one year, it sagged and warped.  I used what I could from it and made this one.  It had a moving table design and bronze bushings for the Y and Z axis.
This is design number 3.

It has a base that is made from a 20" x 30" x 3.5" thick piece of aluminum that I got free from work.  The sides and gantry are made from a 1" thick piece of aluminum.  They have a lot of holes in them because they were made from one piece of aluminum that was used as a sacrificial top for a CNC machine.

The whole machine sits on top of a cabinet, so that I can close the doors when I'm not using it.  The keyboard/mouse tray is on drawer slides so that I can push them in when I want to close the doors.
Here is a back view.  The vertical sides were offset 4" to the back, so that I could gain some more travel in the X direction.  The wire guide is a piece of 3/4" braided PVC clear tubing that is held in place with conduit clamps.
Here is a close-up of the Z axis showing the cast router mount clamp and DumpsterCNC anti-backlash nut.  The Y axis uses a large linear bearing that I bought used from EBay.  I started out using a Tool Shop multi-purpose router.  It had a lot of run-out and wasn't very accurate, but it only cost $40.00!
This is a back view of the Z axis.
A back view of the gantry and the X axis anti-backlash nut.  I'm only driving my gantry from one side at this time.  There does not seem to be a problem with skewing, but I made provisions to add another lead screw to the other side, should the need arise.
A close-up view of my linear bearings.  I cast the parts and machined them at work.  They have 10 skate bearings per truck and ride on a piece of 1/4" x 3" piece of cold rolled steel.  The angle bracket on top was also a part that I cast in my foundry.
I made my own bearing blocks (the black pieces) on CNC #2 before that machine got disassembled and scavenged for parts.  The steppers used here is a 110 oz/in.
Here is my control box.  I'm using a Xylotex 3 axis control board with a 24 volt power supply.
A back view showing the connections.
 

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